Spotlight
Court of Protection Practice 2024
'Court of Protection Practice goes from strength to strength, having...
Jackson's Matrimonial Finance Tenth Edition
Jackson's Matrimonial Finance is an authoritative specialist text...
Spotlight
Latest articlesrss feeds
From Bell v Tavistock to the Cass Review: What does the law say about gender affirming care for trans youth?
Dr Bianca Jackson, Family law barrister, Coram ChambersThe trajectory of gender affirming care for children and young people in the UK has significantly altered in the past four years, with...
Neurodivergence and family law: an introduction, assessments and adjustments
Caroline Croft, Coram ChambersIn this article Caroline Croft of Coram Chambers provides a brief introduction to neurodivergence and looks at some of the issues neurodivergent children, adults and...
The SIHIS Pilot Scheme: read John Vater KC MCIArb’s compelling article on Lexis+
The SIHIS Pilot Scheme: read John Vater KC MCIArb’s compelling and detailed analysis ‘The Suspected Inflicted Head Injury Service: Mixed Messages and the Price of Justice’– online now in Family Law on...
Breaking down barriers: creating family law seminars where there are no ‘stupid questions’
Jamil Mohammed, Junior Barrister, 33 Bedford RowChristina Warner, Barrister, 33 Bedford RowThe Family Law Breakfast Club was launched in January 2024 to provide junior members in family practice with...
Resolutions Model Assessment tool – the widening gap between use by parties and application by the courts
Trisan Hyatt, Family Law Barrister, 5 Pump Court ChambersIona Gallagher, Pupil Barrister, 5 Pump Court Chambers The Resolutions-Model Assessment is most often used in care proceedings where there...
View all articles
Authors

Divorce on the farm

Oct 1, 2019, 10:41 AM
farming, farm, divorce, assets, land
Title : Divorce on the farm
Slug :
Meta Keywords :
Canonical URL :
Trending Article : Yes
Prioritise In Trending Articles : Yes
Check Copyright Text : No
Date : Aug 6, 2019, 10:00 AM
Article ID :

Farming businesses are often a family affair that span generations; fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters, may all have a share in the land and the business. These complex ownerships can pose issues in several areas but nowhere more so than in the breakdown of a relationship or divorce.

What makes farming divorce cases complicated?

There is no particular difference in how a farm is dealt with by law in a divorce. The difficulty is that they are often a lot more complicated due to several key issues that can affect how the matrimonial assets are worked out and divided:
  • Liquidity: often assets held within a farm are tied up and not easily realisable.
  • Farming families can be capital rich but income poor.
  • Inherited assets/generational farms for example, if the farm has been handed down through the generations and is to be preserved for the next.
  • Any impact upon third parties, for example, parents, sisters and brothers who may live on or be involved in the ownership or running of the farm.
  • A reliance upon farm subsidies that affect the revenue of the farm.
  • The existence of family farm trusts and/or complex ownership structures.
  • Tax, such as capital gains tax and/or inheritance tax.
With such complicated assets and structures, it is crucial to instruct a solicitor that is a specialist in dealing with farming divorces and who has a good understanding of agriculture and how farms work.
 

What factors are considered in the divorce?

One of the biggest questions running through these types of cases is “what the parties’ needs are and how can they be met?”
The starting point is to define the assets and then look at how to share those assets built up during the marriage.  The Courts ultimately have a wide discretion in order to achieve fairness. Fair, however, does not necessarily mean equal and farming cases do merit special consideration including:
  • Inherited assets are often treated differently and are not subject to the sharing principle in the same way.
  • A farm owned by the wider family, with siblings and/or parents, will require careful thought as Courts are reluctant to damage the livelihoods of other third parties.

If there are enough liquid assets to go around, the Court can depart from equality in order to protect any inherited element.

How to protect your clients

Clients in farming should consider a prenup agreement to evidence what is intended from a financial point of view if the marriage ends. This will save time, stress and money in the future. It is also possible to put assets in trust for future generations.
 
Categories :
  • Articles
Tags :
  • Divorce
  • Farms and estates
  • Tax
Provider :
Load more comments
Comment by from